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If
there are gaps in your smile where your permanent teeth used
to be, you may realize that more is missing from your life
than just teeth. You may also give up good nutrition and even
social activities.
It doesn't have to be that way, though. Dental implants are
an excellent alternative to fill the empty gaps left by tooth
loss.
Lots of people find that dental implants are more comfortable,
efficient, and safe than conventional dentures or dental bridges.
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots
made of biocompatible titanium placed into the jawbone to
replace a single missing tooth without involving adjacent
teeth. After some months (the time varies with each case)
an implant-supported prosthesis is attached to the implant.
Unlike the old removable prostheses, this new alternative
affords better function and aesthetics, providing greater
stability while improving chewing efficiency and phonetics.
Implants provide patients with greater comfort, enhancing
their quality of life.

FAQ about Dental Implants
What are dental implants?
Are
dental implants a possible treatment for you?
What happens during the
preliminary stage?
How is the dental implant
placed? (First stage)
Does it hurt to have dental
implants placed?
What happens after dental
implant positioning?
What happens at the second
stage?
When is bone augmentation
required?
How long do dental implants
last?
What happens when a dental
implant doesn't work?
What are the risks and
downsides of dental implants?
Making your dental implant
successful
What are dental implants?
Dental implants are titanium cylinders that are placed into
the patient's jawbone, becoming an artificial root. The implant
acts as an anchor for a false tooth or a set of false teeth.
An abutment, or extension, is attached over the implant. Finally,
a realistic-looking artificial porcelain crown is attached
to the abutment, creating a three-piece device that restores
your smile. Depending on your situation, you may have one
or many teeth replaced with dental implants.
Are dental implants a possible treatment
for you?
Most healthy adults, regardless their age, are able to have
dental implants.
Dental implants may be a possible solution if you:
Have lost one or more
teeth. You should know that it is not a good idea to allow
much time to pass before replacing a lost tooth, since the bone's volume
tends to diminish as time goes by.
Have healthy oral tissue.
Want to protect adjacent
teeth (it is the best alternative to bridgeworks).
Are unwilling or unable
to wear conventional dentures, because they are loose and
unstable.
Your jawbone has reached
its full growth.
Have sufficiently strong jawbone, or if it's possible to have a bone augmentation
procedure.
Don't have health conditions
that will impair bone healing.
Want to smile again self-confidently.
Some people with conventional prosthesis are afraid their
false teeth move or come off when they speak or smile.
Want to be able to chew
and bite firmly again, digest food much better and enjoy your
meals.
What happens during the preliminary
stage?
You must have a comprehensive evaluation before the procedure.
To start, you have to fill a health history form because we
need to know about any medical condition you may have and
any medication you take, including prescriptions, over-the-counter
medications or supplements. For example, if you have a heart
condition or vascular or orthopedic implants, we may prescribe
antibiotics before implant placement to help prevent infection.
The next step is a thorough dental exam. This may include
dental X-rays (panoramic, periapical, computed tomography,
etc) and if necessary, making models of your mouth and a computerized
three-dimensional reconstruction of your jawbones.
A treatment plan is tailored to your particular situation.
This plan takes into account such factors as the number of
teeth being replaced and the condition of your jawbone. If
the number of implants necessary is less than 10, your will
have to stay in Buenos Aires for at least 10 days. If the
number is higher than 10, you will have to stay two or three
weeks.
How is the dental implant placed?
(First stage)
Placement of dental implants and artificial teeth involves
a procedure usually done in two stages. The entire process
takes three to nine months depending the case; sometimes longer.
In general terms, the dental implant cylinder is first implanted
in your jawbone, and then you must undergo a healing
period. After that, the abutment is placed (second
stage), followed by a shorter healing period. Finally, you
get your new artificial tooth, sometimes also called an implant
prosthesis or crown. Nowadays it is possible in selected patients
to accelerate the healing time. In some cases we can perform
an immediate loading technique, which means we place a fixed
prosthesis the same day we place dental implants. However,
the general protocol states you should wait 3 months in the
lower jaw and 4 months in the upper jaw.
Some people may require bone augmentation before the initial
dental implant surgery, which lengthens the entire process.
In some cases, it is necessary to remove a futureless tooth
and we attach the implant in the hole that the root of the
tooth leaves behind when it is removed.
After implant placement you will still have a gap where your
tooth is missing. Usually, a temporary denture can be placed.
Once the dental implant is placed in your jawbone, osseointegration
begins. During this process, the jawbone fuses with the surface
of the dental implant. This process usually takes three to
six months. This is an important step because it helps provide
a very solid base for your new artificial tooth.
Does it hurt to have dental implants
placed?
The implant placement is usually done on an outpatient basis
in a dental office. You get local anesthesia for pain control
and in some cases sedation is used. Also after the procedure
we give you analgesics. The level of discomfort changes from
patient to patient, but most of them do not have significant
problems. Dental implants procedure is generally not a painful
process.
In some cases a micro-traumatic surgery can be performed.
Whenever it's possible we perform this microsurgery technique
and our patients have almost no discomfort at all. With this
new technique, blades and stitches are often unnecessary.
What happens after dental implant
positioning?
In most cases we prescribe antibiotics and analgesic right
away.
After the procedure you may experience some of the typical
discomforts associated with any type of dental surgery. These
may include:
Bruising of your skin
and gums
Moderate swelling of your
gums and face
Mild pain at the implant
site
Minor bleeding
Occasionally after the implant placement it is recommended
that the patient go without their prosthesis for a short period
of time.
You may also need to eat soft foods for five to seven days.
If the stitches aren't self-dissolving, we will remove them
in about seven to 10 days.
What happens at the second stage?
For this stage you will need to stay in Argentina for three
weeks.
Three to six months later, osseointegration is complete, and
you need to place the abutment to which the crown will eventually
be attached. Once the abutment is placed, the gum tissue is
then closed around, but not over, the abutment.
In some cases, the abutment is attached to the dental implant
cylinder at the same time that the cylinder is implanted.
That means you won't need an extra step. However, because
the abutment juts past the gum line, it's visible when you
open your mouth - and it may be that way for six months or
so.
After the abutment is placed, your gums must heal for one
week before the artificial tooth can be attached. Once your
gums have healed, you will have impressions made of your mouth
and remaining teeth. These impressions are used to make the
crown - your realistic-looking artificial tooth, or prosthesis.
We can choose from two main types of artificial teeth. They
are:
A removable implant prosthesis.
This type is similar to a conventional removable denture.
It's mounted on a metal frame that's attached to the implant
abutment, and it snaps securely into place. It can be easily
removed for daily cleaning. It's often a good choice when
several teeth in the lower jaw are replaced, being more secure
than a traditional denture.
A fixed implant prosthesis.
In this type, an artificial tooth is permanently screwed or
cemented onto an individual implant abutment. You can't remove
the tooth for cleaning or during sleep. Each crown is attached
to its own dental implant. The implants and the prosthesis
will become a part of your mouth; and they will have the same
stiffness and function of your own healthy teeth.
When bone augmentation is required?
If your jawbone isn't thick enough or is too soft, you may
need bone augmentation before you can place the dental implant.
That's because the strong chewing action of your mouth applies
great pressure on your bone, and if it can't support the implant,
the procedure would likely be a failure. A bone augmentation
process can produce a much more dense support for the implant.
The new bone will grow, but it may take six to nine months
to grow enough to support a dental implant. In some cases,
you may need only a small bone augmentation that can be done
at the same time as the implant surgery. It depends in the
condition of your jawbone.
How long dental implants last?
Considering all the dental procedures, dental implants last
the longest. The success rate at ten years is more than 95%.
If used correctly, and if the hygiene is good, implants have
proven a durability of more than 20 years.
What happens when a dental implant
doesn't work?
Fortunately this happens in very few cases. The success rates
at our office are about 98-99%.
A dental implant is rejected when the bone fails to fuse sufficiently
to the titanium implant cylinder. In this case, the implant
is removed, the bone is cleaned up, and we place a new implant
immediately or in a month or two.
In addition, the implant may become loose. If this happens,
the implant can be removed and replaced with a new one, usually
of a slightly larger size.
What are the risks and downsides
of dental implants?
Like any surgery it poses some health risks. Problems are
rare though, and when they do occur they're usually minor
and easily treated. Risks include:
Post-operative infection
at the implant site
Damage to adjacent structures,
such as other teeth, blood vessels and the nasal cavity
Nerve damage, which can
cause pain, numbness, or tingling in your natural teeth, gums,
lips or chin on the operated side
Sinus problems, when dental
implants placed in the upper jaw protrude into one of your
sinus cavities
Making your dental implant a success
Certainly most dental implants are successful. However, you
can help your dental work (and also remaining natural teeth)
last longer if you:
* Perform excellent oral hygiene. Like your natural teeth,
implants, artificial teeth and gum tissue must be kept clean,
free from bacteria. Specially designed brushes or floss, such
as an inter-dental brush that slides between teeth, can help
clean the spaces around teeth, gums and metal abutments. Special
devices, like electronic mouth rinses, also help improve hygiene.
There can be an infection or an inflammatory condition in
the soft tissue if hygiene is not proper.
* Avoid smoking. Dental implants have lower success rates
in smokers than in non-smokers.
* See your dentist regularly. Schedule dental checkups every
six to 12 months to ensure the health and proper function
of your implants.
* Avoid harmful habits. Don't chew hard items, such as ice
and hard candy, which can break your crowns, or your natural
teeth. Avoid tooth-staining tobacco and caffeine products.
* Get treatment if you grind and clench your teeth. If not,
there can be problems with the connection between the implant
and the crown.
If you have any questions, please contact us.
We will be pleased to answer
your inquiry. |